Malnutrition (when milk substitutes such as evaporated and condensed milks were used).Non-attachment of mother and baby (when wet nurses were used).Throughout history “substitutes” for breastfeeding have been associated with an increased risk of poor outcomes, such as: 1
1 Eventually, the influence was mirrored globally, where the global sales in 2014 for breast milk substitutes totaled $44.8 billion in US dollars. 1 By the 1970s this widely propagated mainstream healthcare message led to a significant decline in the number of American mothers who breastfed their infants, and marketing of formulas to the public in the 1980s further exacerbated the issue. 1 In the 1940s, formulations were heavily marketed to physicians who in turn, encouraged their patients to utilize formula over nursing.
1 Breast milk alternatives such as animal’s milk, particularly cow’s milk, along with evaporated, condensed, and powdered milk options became widely available. It wasn’t until the 19 th century that the practice of wet nursing truly began to wane, with the introduction of infant bottles and alternative feeding sources.
#BREAST MILK LIQUID GOLD PROFESSIONAL#
There were brief spans of time during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance however, where the public and professional sentiment encouraged mother’s milk over wet nursing with the belief in the “mystical qualities” of breast milk which could transmit both physical and psychological characteristics from feeder to baby, and therefore the use of the natural mother’s breast milk was encouraged and looked upon as a “saintly” duty. 1 Initially wet nurses were employed when nursing one’s own baby was not possible (physically or logistically), but eventually wet nursing grew into a reputable, well-organized profession complete with governing laws and contracts. crude clay feeding vessels dating back to 2000 BC) and wet nursing for thousands of years. Interestingly enough, this was not the first time natural breastfeeding had gone out of vogue.Ī brief history of infant feeding includes the acceptance and widespread use of “alternative” or “artificial” feedings (e.g.
#BREAST MILK LIQUID GOLD FREE#
The “breast is best” and “liquid gold” taglines made their return to conventional pediatric conversations in recent years, diverging from a previous school of thought that led Western mothers to believe their naturally produced, free breast milk was inferior to factory made synthetic formulas with a price tag.
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